Gjirokastra, Albania: A Journey Through Time and Tradition

Nestled in the heart of southern Albania, Gjirokastra is a city that seems to have stepped straight out of a fairytale. Known as the “City of Stone,” it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rich with history, culture, and tradition. For travelers seeking a blend of ancient charm, natural beauty, and authentic Albanian culture, Gjirokastra offers an unforgettable experience.

A Glimpse into the History of Gjirokastra

Gjirokastra is more than just a picturesque city; it’s a living museum. With its origins dating back to the 12th century, it is a rare example of an Ottoman-era town that has retained its unique architectural style. The city's iconic stone houses, with their grey slate roofs and towering walls, are a testament to centuries of resilience. As you walk through the cobblestone streets, it feels as though time has stood still.

One of the most significant landmarks is Gjirokastra Castle, perched high on a hill overlooking the city. This fortress, one of the largest in the Balkans, was built in the 13th century and expanded during Ottoman rule. Today, it houses the Arms Museum, showcasing weapons from different periods of Albanian history, and offers panoramic views of the surrounding Drino Valley. Don’t miss the National Folk Festival, hosted every five years within the castle walls, where Albania’s rich cultural heritage comes alive through music, dance, and colorful costumes.

What to See in Gjirokastra

Beyond the castle, Gjirokastra has a wealth of attractions waiting to be explored. Start with a visit to the Skenduli House, an excellent example of the region’s traditional architecture. Walking through its ancient rooms, you can almost hear the echoes of life in the past. 

Another must-see is the Ethnographic Museum, housed in the former home of Albania's communist leader, Enver Hoxha. The museum provides insight into daily life during the Ottoman era.

For art lovers, the Bazaar Mosque and Zekate House are perfect examples of intricate craftsmanship and historical significance. Wander through the Old Bazaar, where local artisans sell handmade crafts, textiles, and souvenirs. It's a charming place to buy unique gifts or simply soak up the local atmosphere.

The National Folklore Festival: A Celebration of Tradition

Every five years, Gjirokastra becomes the beating heart of Albania’s folklore during the National Folklore Festival. This event is a vibrant celebration of traditional music, dance, and costumes, bringing together performers from across the country. Imagine the sound of ancient Albanian folk songs echoing through the castle, as dancers in colorful costumes twirl in mesmerizing rhythms. The festival is a magical experience that takes you deep into the soul of Albania’s cultural heritage.

Traditional Food: A Taste of Gjirokastra

No visit to Gjirokastra is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. The food here is a reflection of the city’s history and geography, offering hearty, flavorful dishes that have been passed down through generations.

Start your culinary journey with Qifqi, a Gjirokastrian specialty made from rice balls mixed with eggs, herbs, and spices, then fried to perfection. 

Another local favorite is Pasha Qofte, meatballs cooked in a yogurt-based sauce that will leave you craving more.

 For a hearty meal, try Tavë Kosi, lamb baked in yogurt—a dish beloved across Albania but done especially well in Gjirokastra.

Desserts are a must-try too, particularly the sweet and sticky Baklava,

 and the lesser-known Hasude, a simple, delicious treat made from flour, sugar, and butter.

Eating out in Gjirokastra is both affordable and delicious. You can expect to pay around €5-8 for a full meal at a traditional restaurant, while more upscale dining options may cost up to €15-20 per person. Local restaurants like Taverna Gjirokastra and Kujtimi offer authentic Albanian dishes in a cozy, welcoming atmosphere.

Accommodation: Where to Stay in Gjirokastra

Gjirokastra offers a range of accommodations to suit all budgets. For those seeking a touch of history with their stay, consider Hotel Kalemi, a boutique hotel housed in a beautifully restored Ottoman-era building. Prices here range from €40-60 per night. For budget travelers, there are several guesthouses like Stone City Hostel and Gjirokastra Backpackers, where you can find rooms for as little as €10-20 per night.

Getting to Gjirokastra

Reaching Gjirokastra is relatively easy, whether you’re coming from within Albania or from neighboring countries. The nearest major airport is Tirana International Airport, about 230 kilometers away. From there, you can take a bus or rent a car. The drive takes approximately 3-4 hours, offering beautiful views of the Albanian countryside. There are also regular bus services from major cities like Tirana and Saranda, with tickets costing around €8-12.

Why Visit Gjirokastra?

Gjirokastra is not just a destination; it’s an experience. It’s a place where history, culture, and nature converge, offering a journey through time and tradition. Whether you’re exploring the ancient streets, sampling traditional dishes, or listening to the soulful melodies of folk music, Gjirokastra leaves a lasting impression on your heart.

As you leave the city, you’ll find yourself yearning to return, to once again lose yourself in its timeless beauty. So, pack your bags, and let Gjirokastra—this hidden gem of Albania—whisper its stories to you.